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General Remarks

A Critical Review of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery: Mechanisms and Field Trials

미생물 회수증진공법의 회수 메커니즘 및 현장 적용 사례

Moon Sik Jeong1
,
Eunji Hong1
,
Kun Sang Lee1*
정 문식1
,
홍 은지1
,
이 근상1*
1한양대학교 자원환경공학과
* Corresponding Author
31 October 2018. pp. 500-510
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Abstract

This paper examined microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR), which is an environmentally-friendly and economically-feasible method. Although interest in renewable energy has recently increased, the world is still using crude oil as the primary source of energy. Therefore, research is actively underway to further produce a great fraction of the oil-in- place. MEOR utilizes biotechnology to improve oil recovery as a third method of production. In this paper, the analysis focuses on the scopes, major mechanisms, and field applications of MEOR. The mechanisms were briefly investigated by describing the role of each bioproduct to produce oil. The reviewed mechanisms included selective plugging, wettability alteration, reservoir rock dissolution, and oil degradation. Through the examination of field applications, this study assessed past performances and the potential of MEOR.

Keywords
Microbial enhanced oil recovery
Selective plugging
Wettability alteration
Reservoir rock dissolution
Oil degradation

본 연구에서는 친환경적이며 경제적인 미생물 회수증진공법에 대해 검토하였다. 최근 신재생 에너지에 대한 관심이 커지고 있지만, 석유는 여전히 주요 에너지원으로 사용되고 있다. 그러므로 저류층 내 잔존하는 오일을 추가적으로 생산하기 위한 연구는 활발하게 이루어져야 한다. 미생물 회수증진공법은 제 3차 오일회수공법으로 회수율을 개선하기 위해 생명공학 기술을 이용하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 미생물 회수증진공법의 적용 가능 범위와 주요 메커니즘, 그리고 현장 적용 사례를 분석하였다. 미생물로부터 생성된 생성물이 오일 회수에 미치는 영향 중 선택적 공극막힘, 습윤도 개선, 저류암 용해, 오일 분해능을 분석하였다. 또한 해당 기술의 현장 적용 사례들을 분석함으로써 실제 미생물 회수증진공법이 가지는 가능성을 평가하였다.

키워드
미생물 회수증진공법
선택적 공극막힘
습윤도 개선
저류암 용해
오일 분해
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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국자원공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Society of Mineral and Energy Resources Engineers
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국자원공학회지
  • Volume : 55
  • No :5
  • Pages :500-510
  • Received Date : 2018-10-01
  • Revised Date : 2018-10-13
  • Accepted Date : 2018-10-26
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.32390/ksmer.2018.55.5.500
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